The Great Wave off Kanagawa — Katsushika Hokusai

Edo, 1831

The Great Wave off Kanagawa

Katsushika Hokusai — woodblock, Prussian blue pigment imported from Europe

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The Japonisme Story

EAST MEETS,

In 1831, Hokusai painted his wave with a blue pigment shipped from Berlin. The prints sailed back — and Paris never recovered.

The Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh

Saint-Rémy, 1889

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh — “All my work is based to some extent on Japanese art”

One Horizon, Two Skies

WEST

The wave rose in the East. The stars answered in the West.

A man drinking from a Starry Night mug, wearing a Great Wave t-shirt
A woman drinking from a Great Wave mug, wearing a Starry Night t-shirt

Take the Horizon Home

Wear Hokusai's wave by day, drink your morning coffee under Van Gogh's stars — the same admiration, worn two ways.

A woman wearing Van Gogh's painted copy of Hiroshige's plum orchard
A man drinking from a mug printed with Hiroshige's Plum Garden at Kameido

The Copy, and the Original

In 1887, Van Gogh painted Hiroshige's plum orchard stroke for stroke, from a print he kept pinned to his studio wall. Wear them side by side, the way he once studied them.

Go straight to the shop

Prologue · Paris, 1867

A blue went East. A wave came back.

At the 1867 World's Fair, Japan showed its arts in Paris for the first time. Within a few years, woodblock prints were sold in shops along the boulevards, traded between painters and pinned to studio walls. Critics gave the craze a name — Japonisme. Three painters in particular never looked at a canvas the same way again.

Chapter I · Vincent van Gogh × Utagawa Hiroshige

He copied the rain.

In Paris, Vincent and his brother Theo collected more than six hundred Japanese prints. In 1887 Vincent did something no one had asked of him: he painted two of Hiroshige's prints in oil, stroke for stroke — the plum garden at Kameido and a bridge caught in a sudden shower — and framed them with Japanese characters he copied without being able to read them.

All my work is based to some extent on Japanese art.
Vincent van Gogh, letter to Theo, 1888
Utagawa Hiroshige, Plum Park in Kameido, 1857
Vincent van Gogh, Flowering Plum Orchard (after Hiroshige), 1887
East · 1857 West · 1887 Drag to compare
← Utagawa Hiroshige · Plum Park in Kameido · 1857Vincent van Gogh · Flowering Plum Orchard (after Hiroshige) · 1887 →
Utagawa Hiroshige, Sudden Shower over Shin-Ōhashi Bridge and Atake, 1857
Hiroshige · Sudden Shower over Shin-Ōhashi Bridge · 1857
Vincent van Gogh, Bridge in the Rain (after Hiroshige), 1887
Van Gogh · Bridge in the Rain (after Hiroshige) · 1887
Claude Monet, La Japonaise (Camille Monet in Japanese Costume), 1876
Claude Monet · La Japonaise · 1876

Chapter II · Claude Monet × Utagawa Hiroshige

He built the print, then painted it.

Monet dressed Camille in a crimson kimono and surrounded her with paper fans — La Japonaise, 1876. It began as a joke. It did not stay one.

231 Japanese prints still hang in his house at Giverny.

In the 1890s he dug a pond, planted wisteria and water lilies, and arched a wooden footbridge over the water — a garden composed like a Hiroshige view. Then he painted it, again and again, for the rest of his life.

Claude Monet, Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies, 1899
Claude Monet · Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies · 1899 — West
Utagawa Hiroshige, Wisteria at Kameido Tenjin Shrine, 1856
East — Hiroshige · Wisteria at Kameido Tenjin Shrine · 1856

Chapter III · Mary Cassatt × Kitagawa Utamaro

She saw the exhibition, and changed her plates.

In April 1890 the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris hung more than seven hundred Japanese prints. Mary Cassatt went with Degas, more than once, and wrote to Berthe Morisot that one could not dream of anything more beautiful.

Within a year she made ten colour prints — flat planes of colour, fine lines, women caught in private moments: a letter being sealed, a basin, a mirror. Utamaro's world, seen by an American woman in Paris.

Kitagawa Utamaro, Woman Relaxing after Her Bath, c. 1795
Kitagawa Utamaro · Woman Relaxing after Her Bath · c. 1795
Mary Cassatt, Woman Bathing, 1890–91
Mary Cassatt · Woman Bathing · 1890–91
Kitagawa Utamaro, Mother and Child Gazing at a Hand Mirror
Utamaro · Mother and Child Gazing at a Hand Mirror
Mary Cassatt, The Letter, 1890–91
Mary Cassatt · The Letter · 1890–91